This paper introduces the symposium “China and Europe in the African Continent: Economic, Legal and Political Perspectives,” held at the Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies (2023). It examines the evolving triangular relationship among China, Europe, and Africa within the shifting global order. As Africa emerges as a central actor in sustainability and development, China’s infrastructure-driven Belt and Road Initiative and Europe’s governance-oriented aid policies reveal contrasting strategies that shape the continent’s future. The symposium highlights Africa’s agency in navigating this competition and identifies research gaps concerning trilateral cooperation, debt sustainability, and longterm development outcomes. Contributions explore case studies across finance, health, and governance, emphasizing the need for partnerships that center African priorities. Ultimately, the symposium calls for a shift from rivalry to strategic collaboration, positioning Africa not as a passive recipient but as an active architect of equitable global engagement.
Cite As: Lorenzo Gasbarri and Melvis Ndiloseh, "Symposium: China and Europe in the African Continent: Economic, Legal and Political Perspectives - Introduction to Symposium on China and Europe in Africa", Volume 6, Issue 1, AfJIEL (2026).